Brookies do better without brown trout

Brown trout limit brook trout access to warmer stream stretches. Photo USGS.

A new U.S. Geological Survey study performed at an experimental stream laboratory in Kearneysville, WV, shows non-native brown trout can place a burden on native brook trout under the increased water temperatures climate change can cause.

 
It is one of the first experimental studies linking climate change and invasive species biology. 


The USGS found that non-native browns limited the ability of brook trout to utilize warmer stream temperatures.  In contrast, removal of non-native brown trout expanded the brook trout’s reach into warmer waters.  
Brook trout are threatened by climate change because of their requirement for cold stream temperatures.  “We know streams are warming due to climate change and non-native species are becoming increasingly abundant in many places,” commented Nathaniel Hitt, a USGS research fish biologist and lead author of the study. “Our research indicates that reducing brown trout numbers can benefit native brook trout where the species co-occur,” Hitt said. “Moreover, brown trout management could help brook trout be more resilient to anticipated effects of climate change.”


A more detailed description of the study can be found here.  

— Jeff Witten, chair, Ozark Council, Missouri

 

Comments

 
said on Thursday, February 16th, 2017

Not sure what is meant by Browns limiting brooktrout access to warmer waters.  Your statement mentions that brook trout have as an habitat requirement "cold stream temperatures"  Your preamble states that they are limiting the access of brook trout to warmer waters.  A contradiction? 

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said on Monday, February 27th, 2017

It's always useful to read beyond the brief summaries.  Check the USGS link and then read the abstract from the report itself.  The study looked at a situation where EBT were in simulatedcold water upwelling from ground water with warmer water adjacent in which there were feeding opportunities.  The ability of the EBT to move from their colder water, temporarily into warmer water to feed was impacted by the presence of brown trout in the warmer water.  

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